US missile shield 'could be target'

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2007
14:20 MECCA TIME, 11:20 GMT
US missile shield 'could be target'


The United States wants to base 10 interceptor missiles in Poland [File: GALLO/GETTY]



A senior Russian general has warned that a United States plan to base a missile defence shield in Poland and the Czech Republic could make its former allies a potential target.

General Nikolai Solovtsov, the head of Russian missile forces, made the statement as the Czech and Polish leaders indicated they were prepared to host the US system.


"If the governments of Poland and the Czech Republic take such a step ... the strategic missile forces will be capable of targeting these facilities if a relevant decision is made," Solovtsov said.

He also said the US plan could upset strategic stability in the region.





Mirek Topolanek, the Czech prime minister, and Jaroslaw Kaczynski, his Polish counterpart, indicated in Warsaw that they were ready to work out the conditions under which the US would put 10 interceptor missiles in Poland and a radar station in the Czech Republic.

Topolanek said: "We agreed that both countries will probably give a positive response to the US letter, and only then will we open negotiations.

"I think it is in our joint interest to negotiate this initiative and to build ... the missile defence," he said.

Interceptors

US officials say that the 10 proposed interceptors - designed to stop a launch from the Middle East - are not aimed at Russia.

Russia, with a large nuclear arsenal, could easily defeat such a small system simply by launching more than 10 missiles.
But Solovtsov, speaking at a news conference in Moscow that started just before the announcement in Warsaw, voiced concern that Washington could boost the number in the future.

He also said Russia could easily make new, upgraded versions of Russian missiles scrapped under the intermediate range nuclear forces (INF) treaty, negotiated 1987.

Kaczynski brushed aside Moscow's fears, saying "the missile defence is not directed against any normal state."

Russia reportedly sees the move as payback for their sales of air defence missiles to Iran and Syria, and as an attempt to bind Nato members Poland and the Czech Republic, more tightly into the military alliance.

Incoming warheads

Last month, Lieutenant General Henry Obering, director of the US missile defence agency, said the bases in Poland and the Czech Republic would be designed to intercept missiles being developed by Iran.

Two other bases - at Fort Greely, Alaska, and Vandenberg Air Force Base in California - would protect the US from threats from North Korea, Obering said.

Critics of the system say it has not adequately been tested to prove it works.

The interceptor missiles launch a small EKV, or exoatmospheric kill vehicle, designed to collide with an incoming warhead at high speed.

Obering has said that there was no way the limited number of interceptors could neutralise the hundreds of missiles at Russia's disposal.





Source: Al Jazeera and agencies

The United States wants to base 10 missile interceptors in Poland [EPA]

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 11, 2007
18:49 MECCA TIME, 15:49 GMT
Russia: No missile threat to Europe


The United States wants to base 10 missile interceptors in Poland [EPA]



Russia's foreign minister has questioned the need for a missile defence system in eastern Europe that the United States says will protect against attacks by "rogue states".

"We are convinced that no such threat exists for Europe or the US today, or in the foreseeable future," Sergei Lavrov wrote in the Financial Times newspaper on Wednesday.


He argued in the article that no so-called rogue states currently have missiles that could pose a significant threat to Europe.

"The construction of missiles capable of reaching the US is an even harder task," Lavrov said.





The Russian foreign minister went on to say that the perceived threats could become a "self-fulfilling prophesy as a consequence of ill-considered actions".

'Imaginary constructs'

"Should imaginary constructs get in the way of the flourishing trilateral efforts of Russia, the EU and the US to solve real problems in the Middle East, the crisis in Iraq and Afghanistan and Iran's nuclear programme? It is these problems that really threaten our continent's security."

Lavrov suggested conducting a joint evaluation of the potential threat of nuclear attack, saying that a suitable forum would be the next foreign minister-level meeting of the Russia-Nato Council at the end of the month.

The United States wants to base a battery of 10 missile interceptors in Poland and build a radar station in the Czech Republic.

Lavrov called the plan "unacceptable" as it would "fundamentally alter the continent's geo-strategic landscape".

'Political problem'

Pavel Felgenghauer, a Moscow-based military analyst, told Al Jazeera that the proposed system would pose little threat to Russia.

"The interceptors that are planned for deployment after the year 2012 cannot possibly, technically intercept Russian missiles. They are designed against possible Iranian missiles that may or may not appear after 2012," he said.

"Russian military generals know that these interceptors are not a threat at all, so this is a political problem ... there is going to be a lot of political wrangling."

Lieutenant-General Henry Obering, director of the US missile defence agency, has previously said that the system was being designed to destroy missiles being developed by Iran.

Two other bases - at Fort Greely, Alaska, and Vandenberg Air Force Base in California - would protect the US from threats from North Korea, Obering said.





Source: Al Jazeera and agencies